Current File : //bin/kdumpctl
#!/bin/bash
KEXEC=/sbin/kexec

KDUMP_KERNELVER=""
KDUMP_KERNEL=""
KDUMP_COMMANDLINE=""
KEXEC_ARGS=""
KDUMP_CONFIG_FILE="/etc/kdump.conf"
KDUMP_LOG_PATH="/var/log"
MKDUMPRD="/sbin/mkdumprd -f"
MKFADUMPRD="/sbin/mkfadumprd"
DRACUT_MODULES_FILE="/usr/lib/dracut/modules.txt"
SAVE_PATH=/var/crash
SSH_KEY_LOCATION="/root/.ssh/kdump_id_rsa"
INITRD_CHECKSUM_LOCATION="/boot/.fadump_initrd_checksum"
DUMP_TARGET=""
DEFAULT_INITRD=""
DEFAULT_INITRD_BAK=""
KDUMP_INITRD=""
TARGET_INITRD=""
FADUMP_REGISTER_SYS_NODE="/sys/kernel/fadump_registered"
#kdump shall be the default dump mode
DEFAULT_DUMP_MODE="kdump"
image_time=0

standard_kexec_args="-d -p"

# Some default values in case /etc/sysconfig/kdump doesn't include
KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_REMOVE="hugepages hugepagesz slub_debug"

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/kdump ]; then
	. /etc/sysconfig/kdump
fi

[[ $dracutbasedir ]] || dracutbasedir=/usr/lib/dracut
. $dracutbasedir/dracut-functions.sh
. /lib/kdump/kdump-lib.sh
. /lib/kdump/kdump-logger.sh

#initiate the kdump logger
dlog_init
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "failed to initiate the kdump logger."
	exit 1
fi

single_instance_lock()
{
	local rc timeout=5

	exec 9>/var/lock/kdump
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		derror "Create file lock failed"
		exit 1
	fi

	flock -n 9
	rc=$?

	while [ $rc -ne 0 ]; do
		dinfo "Another app is currently holding the kdump lock; waiting for it to exit..."
		flock -w $timeout 9
		rc=$?
	done
}

determine_dump_mode()
{
	# Check if firmware-assisted dump is enabled
	# if yes, set the dump mode as fadump
	if is_fadump_capable; then
		dinfo "Dump mode is fadump"
		DEFAULT_DUMP_MODE="fadump"
	fi
	ddebug "DEFAULT_DUMP_MODE=$DEFAULT_DUMP_MODE"
}

save_core()
{
	coredir="/var/crash/`date +"%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M"`"

	mkdir -p $coredir
	ddebug "cp --sparse=always /proc/vmcore $coredir/vmcore-incomplete"
	cp --sparse=always /proc/vmcore $coredir/vmcore-incomplete
	if [ $? == 0 ]; then
		mv $coredir/vmcore-incomplete $coredir/vmcore
		dinfo "saved a vmcore to $coredir"
	else
		derror "failed to save a vmcore to $coredir"
	fi

	# pass the dmesg to Abrt tool if exists, in order
	# to collect the kernel oops message.
	# https://fedorahosted.org/abrt/
	if [ -x /usr/bin/dumpoops ]; then
		ddebug "makedumpfile --dump-dmesg $coredir/vmcore $coredir/dmesg"
		makedumpfile --dump-dmesg $coredir/vmcore $coredir/dmesg >/dev/null 2>&1
		ddebug "dumpoops -d $coredir/dmesg"
		dumpoops -d $coredir/dmesg >/dev/null 2>&1
		if [ $? == 0 ]; then
			dinfo "kernel oops has been collected by abrt tool"
		fi
	fi
}

rebuild_fadump_initrd()
{
	if ! $MKFADUMPRD "$DEFAULT_INITRD_BAK" "$TARGET_INITRD" --kver "$KDUMP_KERNELVER"; then
		derror "mkfadumprd: failed to make fadump initrd"
		return 1
	fi

	sync -f "$TARGET_INITRD"
	return 0
}

check_earlykdump_is_enabled()
{
	grep -q -w "rd.earlykdump" /proc/cmdline
	return $?
}

rebuild_kdump_initrd()
{
	ddebug "rebuild kdump initrd: $MKDUMPRD $TARGET_INITRD $KDUMP_KERNELVER"
	$MKDUMPRD $TARGET_INITRD $KDUMP_KERNELVER
	if [ $? != 0 ]; then
		derror "mkdumprd: failed to make kdump initrd"
		return 1
	fi

	if check_earlykdump_is_enabled; then
		dwarn "Tips: If early kdump is enabled, also require rebuilding the system initramfs to make the changes take effect for early kdump."
	fi

	sync -f "$TARGET_INITRD"
	return 0
}

rebuild_initrd()
{
	if [[ ! -w $(dirname $TARGET_INITRD) ]];then
		derror "$(dirname $TARGET_INITRD) does not have write permission. Cannot rebuild $TARGET_INITRD"
		return 1
	fi

	if [ $DEFAULT_DUMP_MODE == "fadump" ]; then
		rebuild_fadump_initrd
	else
		rebuild_kdump_initrd
	fi

	return $?
}

#$1: the files to be checked with IFS=' '
check_exist()
{
	for file in $1; do
		if [ ! -e "$file" ]; then
			derror "Error: $file not found."
			return 1
		fi
	done
}

#$1: the files to be checked with IFS=' '
check_executable()
{
	for file in $1; do
		if [ ! -x "$file" ]; then
			derror "Error: $file is not executable."
			return 1
		fi
	done
}

backup_default_initrd()
{
	ddebug "backup default initrd: $DEFAULT_INITRD"

	if [ ! -f "$DEFAULT_INITRD" ]; then
		return
	fi

	if [ ! -e $DEFAULT_INITRD_BAK ]; then
		dinfo "Backing up $DEFAULT_INITRD before rebuild."
		# save checksum to verify before restoring
		sha1sum $DEFAULT_INITRD > $INITRD_CHECKSUM_LOCATION
		cp $DEFAULT_INITRD $DEFAULT_INITRD_BAK
		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
			dwarn "WARNING: failed to backup $DEFAULT_INITRD."
			rm -f $DEFAULT_INITRD_BAK
		fi
	fi
}

restore_default_initrd()
{
	ddebug "restore default initrd: $DEFAULT_INITRD"

	if [ ! -f "$DEFAULT_INITRD" ]; then
		return
	fi

	# If a backup initrd exists, we must be switching back from
	# fadump to kdump. Restore the original default initrd.
	if [ -f $DEFAULT_INITRD_BAK ] && [ -f $INITRD_CHECKSUM_LOCATION ]; then
		# verify checksum before restoring
		backup_checksum=`sha1sum $DEFAULT_INITRD_BAK | awk '{ print $1 }'`
		default_checksum=`cat $INITRD_CHECKSUM_LOCATION | awk '{ print $1 }'`
		if [ "$default_checksum" != "$backup_checksum" ]; then
			dwarn "WARNING: checksum mismatch! Can't restore original initrd.."
		else
			rm -f $INITRD_CHECKSUM_LOCATION
			mv $DEFAULT_INITRD_BAK $DEFAULT_INITRD
			if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
				derror "Restoring original initrd as fadump mode is disabled."
				sync -f "$DEFAULT_INITRD"
			fi
		fi
	fi
}

check_config()
{
	local -A _opt_rec
	while read -r config_opt config_val; do
		case "$config_opt" in
		dracut_args)
			if [[ $config_val == *--mount* ]]; then
				if [ $(echo $config_val | grep -o "\-\-mount" | wc -l) -ne 1 ]; then
					derror "Multiple mount targets specified in one \"dracut_args\"."
					return 1
				fi
				config_opt=_target
			fi
			;;
		raw)
			if [ -d "/proc/device-tree/ibm,opal/dump" ]; then
				derror "WARNING: Won't capture opalcore when 'raw' dump target is used."
				return 1
			fi
			config_opt=_target
			;;
		ext[234]|minix|btrfs|xfs|nfs|ssh)
			config_opt=_target
			;;
		sshkey|path|core_collector|kdump_post|kdump_pre|extra_bins|extra_modules|failure_action|default|final_action|force_rebuild|force_no_rebuild|fence_kdump_args|fence_kdump_nodes)
			;;
		net|options|link_delay|disk_timeout|debug_mem_level|blacklist)
			derror "Deprecated kdump config option: $config_opt. Refer to kdump.conf manpage for alternatives."
			return 1
			;;
		'')
			continue
			;;
		*)
			derror "Invalid kdump config option $config_opt"
			return 1
			;;
		esac

		if [[ -z "$config_val" ]]; then
			derror "Invalid kdump config value for option '$config_opt'"
			return 1
		fi

		if [ -n "${_opt_rec[$config_opt]}" ]; then
			if [ $config_opt == _target ]; then
				derror "More than one dump targets specified"
			else
				derror "Duplicated kdump config value of option $config_opt"
			fi
			return 1
		fi
		_opt_rec[$config_opt]="$config_val"
	done <<< "$(read_strip_comments $KDUMP_CONFIG_FILE)"

	check_failure_action_config || return 1
	check_final_action_config || return 1
	check_fence_kdump_config || return 1

	return 0
}

# get_pcs_cluster_modified_files <image timestamp>
# return list of modified file for fence_kdump modified in Pacemaker cluster
get_pcs_cluster_modified_files()
{
	local time_stamp
	local modified_files

	is_generic_fence_kdump && return 1
	is_pcs_fence_kdump || return 1

	time_stamp=`pcs cluster cib | xmllint --xpath 'string(/cib/@cib-last-written)' - | \
		xargs -0 date +%s --date`

	if [ -n $time_stamp -a $time_stamp -gt $image_time ]; then
		modified_files="cluster-cib"
	fi

	if [ -f $FENCE_KDUMP_CONFIG_FILE ]; then
		time_stamp=`stat -c "%Y" $FENCE_KDUMP_CONFIG_FILE`
		if [ "$time_stamp" -gt "$image_time" ]; then
			modified_files="$modified_files $FENCE_KDUMP_CONFIG_FILE"
		fi
	fi

	echo $modified_files
}

setup_initrd()
{
	prepare_kdump_bootinfo
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		derror "failed to prepare for kdump bootinfo."
		return 1
	fi

	DEFAULT_INITRD_BAK="$KDUMP_BOOTDIR/.$(basename $DEFAULT_INITRD).default"
	if [ $DEFAULT_DUMP_MODE == "fadump" ]; then
		TARGET_INITRD="$DEFAULT_INITRD"
		if [ ! -s "$TARGET_INITRD" ]; then
			derror "Error: No initrd found to rebuild!"
			return 1
		fi

		# backup initrd for reference before replacing it
		# with fadump aware initrd
		backup_default_initrd
	else
		TARGET_INITRD="$KDUMP_INITRD"

		# check if a backup of default initrd exists. If yes,
		# it signifies a switch from fadump mode. So, restore
		# the backed up default initrd.
		restore_default_initrd
	fi
}

check_files_modified()
{
	local modified_files=""

	#also rebuild when Pacemaker cluster conf is changed and fence kdump is enabled.
	modified_files=$(get_pcs_cluster_modified_files)

	EXTRA_BINS=`grep ^kdump_post $KDUMP_CONFIG_FILE | cut -d\  -f2`
	CHECK_FILES=`grep ^kdump_pre $KDUMP_CONFIG_FILE | cut -d\  -f2`
	HOOKS="/etc/kdump/post.d/ /etc/kdump/pre.d/"
	if [ -d /etc/kdump/post.d ]; then
		for file in /etc/kdump/post.d/*; do
			if [ -x "$file" ]; then
				POST_FILES="$POST_FILES $file"
			fi
		done
	fi
	if [ -d /etc/kdump/pre.d ]; then
		for file in /etc/kdump/pre.d/*; do
			if [ -x "$file" ]; then
				PRE_FILES="$PRE_FILES $file"
			fi
		done
	fi
	HOOKS="$HOOKS $POST_FILES $PRE_FILES"
	CORE_COLLECTOR=`grep ^core_collector $KDUMP_CONFIG_FILE | cut -d\  -f2`
	CORE_COLLECTOR=`type -P $CORE_COLLECTOR`
	# POST_FILES and PRE_FILES are already checked against executable, need not to check again.
	EXTRA_BINS="$EXTRA_BINS $CHECK_FILES"
	CHECK_FILES=`grep ^extra_bins $KDUMP_CONFIG_FILE | cut -d\  -f2-`
	EXTRA_BINS="$EXTRA_BINS $CHECK_FILES"
	files="$KDUMP_CONFIG_FILE $KDUMP_KERNEL $EXTRA_BINS $CORE_COLLECTOR"
	[[ -e /etc/fstab ]] && files="$files /etc/fstab"

	# Check for any updated extra module
	EXTRA_MODULES="$(grep ^extra_modules $KDUMP_CONFIG_FILE | sed 's/^extra_modules\s*//')"
	if [ -n "$EXTRA_MODULES" ]; then
		if [ -e /lib/modules/$KDUMP_KERNELVER/modules.dep ]; then
			files="$files /lib/modules/$KDUMP_KERNELVER/modules.dep"
		fi
		for _module in $EXTRA_MODULES; do
			_module_file="$(modinfo --set-version "$KDUMP_KERNELVER" --filename "$_module" 2>/dev/null)"
			if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
				files="$files $_module_file"
				for _dep_modules in $(modinfo -F depends $_module | tr ',' ' '); do
				    files="$files $(modinfo --set-version "$KDUMP_KERNELVER" --filename $_dep_modules 2>/dev/null)"
				done
			else
				# If it's not a module nor builtin, give an error
				if ! ( modprobe --set-version "$KDUMP_KERNELVER" --dry-run "$_module" &>/dev/null ); then
					dwarn "Module $_module not found"
				fi
			fi
		done
	fi

	# HOOKS is mandatory and need to check the modification time
	files="$files $HOOKS"
	is_lvm2_thinp_dump_target && files="$files $LVM_CONF"
	check_exist "$files" && check_executable "$EXTRA_BINS"
	[ $? -ne 0 ] && return 2

	for file in $files; do
		if [ -e "$file" ]; then
			time_stamp=`stat -c "%Y" $file`
			if [ "$time_stamp" -gt "$image_time" ]; then
				modified_files="$modified_files $file"
			fi
			if [ -L "$file" ]; then
				file=$(readlink -m $file)
				time_stamp=`stat -c "%Y" $file`
				if [ "$time_stamp" -gt "$image_time" ]; then
					modified_files="$modified_files $file"
				fi
			fi
		else
			dwarn "$file doesn't exist"
		fi
	done

	if [ -n "$modified_files" ]; then
		dinfo "Detected change(s) in the following file(s): $modified_files"
		return 1
	fi

	return 0
}

check_drivers_modified()
{
	local _target _new_drivers _old_drivers _module_name _module_filename

	# If it's dump target is on block device, detect the block driver
	_target=$(get_block_dump_target)
	if [[ -n "$_target" ]]; then
		_record_block_drivers() {
			local _drivers
			_drivers=$(udevadm info -a "/dev/block/$1" | sed -n 's/\s*DRIVERS=="\(\S\+\)"/\1/p')
			for _driver in $_drivers; do
				if ! [[ " $_new_drivers " == *" $_driver "* ]]; then
					_new_drivers="$_new_drivers $_driver"
				fi
			done

			ddebug "MAJ:MIN=$1 drivers='$_drivers'"
		}
		check_block_and_slaves_all _record_block_drivers "$(get_maj_min "$_target")"
	fi

	# Include watchdog drivers if watchdog module is not omitted
	is_dracut_mod_omitted watchdog || is_dracut_mod_omitted watchdog-modules || _new_drivers+=" $(get_watchdog_drvs)"

	[ -z "$_new_drivers" ] && return 0
	if is_fadump_capable; then
		_old_drivers="$(lsinitrd "$TARGET_INITRD" -f /usr/lib/dracut/fadump-kernel-modules.txt | tr '\n' ' ')"
	else
		_old_drivers="$(lsinitrd "$TARGET_INITRD" -f /usr/lib/dracut/loaded-kernel-modules.txt | tr '\n' ' ')"
	fi

	ddebug "Modules required for kdump: '$_new_drivers'"
	ddebug "Modules included in old initramfs: '$_old_drivers'"
	for _driver in $_new_drivers; do
		# Skip deprecated/invalid driver name or built-in module
		_module_name=$(modinfo --set-version "$KDUMP_KERNELVER" -F name $_driver 2>/dev/null)
		_module_filename=$(modinfo --set-version "$KDUMP_KERNELVER" -n $_driver 2>/dev/null)
		if [ $? -ne 0 ] || [ -z "$_module_name" ] || [[ "$_module_filename" = *"(builtin)"* ]]; then
			continue
		fi
		if ! [[ " $_old_drivers " == *" $_module_name "* ]]; then
			dinfo "Detected change in block device driver, new loaded module: $_module_name"
			return 1
		fi
	done
}

check_fs_modified()
{
	local _old_dev _old_mntpoint _old_fstype
	local _new_dev _new_mntpoint _new_fstype
	local _target _dracut_args

	# No need to check in case of mount target specified via "dracut_args".
	if is_mount_in_dracut_args; then
		return 0
	fi

	# No need to check in case of raw target.
	# Currently we do not check also if ssh/nfs/thinp target is specified
	if is_ssh_dump_target || is_nfs_dump_target || is_raw_dump_target ||
	   is_lvm2_thinp_dump_target; then
		return 0
	fi

	_target=$(get_block_dump_target)
	_new_fstype=$(get_fs_type_from_target $_target)
	if [[ -z "$_target" ]] || [[ -z "$_new_fstype" ]];then
		derror "Dump target is invalid"
		return 2
	fi

	ddebug "_target=$_target _new_fstype=$_new_fstype"
	_new_dev=$(kdump_get_persistent_dev $_target)
	if [ -z "$_new_dev" ]; then
		perror "Get persistent device name failed"
		return 2
	fi

	_new_mntpoint="$(get_kdump_mntpoint_from_target $_target)"
	_dracut_args=$(lsinitrd $TARGET_INITRD -f usr/lib/dracut/build-parameter.txt)
	if [[ -z "$_dracut_args" ]];then
		dwarn "Warning: No dracut arguments found in initrd"
		return 0
	fi

	# if --mount argument present then match old and new target, mount
	# point and file system. If any of them mismatches then rebuild
	echo $_dracut_args | grep "\-\-mount" &> /dev/null
	if [[ $? -eq 0 ]];then
		set -- $(echo $_dracut_args | awk -F "--mount '" '{print $2}' | cut -d' ' -f1,2,3)
		_old_dev=$1
		_old_mntpoint=$2
		_old_fstype=$3
		[[ $_new_dev = $_old_dev && $_new_mntpoint = $_old_mntpoint && $_new_fstype = $_old_fstype ]] && return 0
	# otherwise rebuild if target device is not a root device
	else
		[[ "$_target" = "$(get_root_fs_device)" ]] && return 0
	fi

	dinfo "Detected change in File System"
	return 1
}

# returns 0 if system is not modified
# returns 1 if system is modified
# returns 2 if system modification is invalid
check_system_modified()
{
	local ret
	local CONF_ERROR=2
	local CONF_MODIFY=1
	local CONF_NO_MODIFY=0
	local conf_status=$CONF_NO_MODIFY

	[[ -f $TARGET_INITRD ]] || return 1

	for _func in check_files_modified check_fs_modified check_drivers_modified; do
		$_func
		ret=$?
		# return immediately if an error occurred.
		[[ $ret -eq "$CONF_ERROR" ]] && return "$ret"
		[[ $ret -eq "$CONF_MODIFY" ]] && { conf_status="$CONF_MODIFY"; }
	done

	return $conf_status
}

check_rebuild()
{
	local capture_capable_initrd="1"
	local _force_rebuild force_rebuild="0"
	local _force_no_rebuild force_no_rebuild="0"
	local ret system_modified="0"

	setup_initrd

	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		return 1
	fi

	_force_no_rebuild=`grep ^force_no_rebuild $KDUMP_CONFIG_FILE 2>/dev/null`
	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
		force_no_rebuild=`echo $_force_no_rebuild | cut -d' '  -f2`
		if [ "$force_no_rebuild" != "0" ] && [ "$force_no_rebuild" != "1" ];then
			derror "Error: force_no_rebuild value is invalid"
			return 1
		fi
	fi

	_force_rebuild=`grep ^force_rebuild $KDUMP_CONFIG_FILE 2>/dev/null`
	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
		force_rebuild=`echo $_force_rebuild | cut -d' '  -f2`
		if [ "$force_rebuild" != "0" ] && [ "$force_rebuild" != "1" ];then
			derror "Error: force_rebuild value is invalid"
			return 1
		fi
	fi

	if [[ "$force_no_rebuild" == "1" && "$force_rebuild" == "1" ]]; then
		derror "Error: force_rebuild and force_no_rebuild are enabled simultaneously in kdump.conf"
		return 1
	fi

	# Will not rebuild kdump initrd
	if [ "$force_no_rebuild" == "1" ]; then
		return 0
	fi

	#check to see if dependent files has been modified
	#since last build of the image file
	if [ -f $TARGET_INITRD ]; then
		image_time=`stat -c "%Y" $TARGET_INITRD 2>/dev/null`

		#in case of fadump mode, check whether the default/target
		#initrd is already built with dump capture capability
		if [ "$DEFAULT_DUMP_MODE" == "fadump" ]; then
			capture_capable_initrd=$(lsinitrd -f $DRACUT_MODULES_FILE $TARGET_INITRD | grep -e ^kdumpbase$ -e ^zz-fadumpinit$ | wc -l)
		fi
	fi

	check_system_modified
	ret=$?
	if [ $ret -eq 2 ]; then
		return 1
	elif [ $ret -eq 1 ];then
		system_modified="1"
	fi

	if [ $image_time -eq 0 ]; then
		dinfo "No kdump initial ramdisk found."
	elif [ "$capture_capable_initrd" == "0" ]; then
		dinfo "Rebuild $TARGET_INITRD with dump capture support"
	elif [ "$force_rebuild" != "0" ]; then
		dinfo "Force rebuild $TARGET_INITRD"
	elif [ "$system_modified" != "0" ]; then
		:
	else
		return 0
	fi

	dinfo "Rebuilding $TARGET_INITRD"
	rebuild_initrd
	return $?
}

# On ppc64le LPARs, the keys trusted by firmware do not end up in
# .builtin_trusted_keys. So instead, add the key to the .ima keyring
function load_kdump_kernel_key()
{
	# this is only called inside is_secure_boot_enforced,
	# no need to retest

        # this is only required if DT /ibm,secure-boot is a file.
        # if it is a dir, we are on OpenPower and don't need this.
        if ! [ -f /proc/device-tree/ibm,secure-boot ]; then
                return
        fi

	keyctl padd asymmetric "" %:.ima < "/usr/share/doc/kernel-keys/$KDUMP_KERNELVER/kernel-signing-ppc.cer"
}

# Load the kdump kernel specified in /etc/sysconfig/kdump
# If none is specified, try to load a kdump kernel with the same version
# as the currently running kernel.
load_kdump()
{
	local ret

	KEXEC_ARGS=$(prepare_kexec_args "${KEXEC_ARGS}")
	KDUMP_COMMANDLINE=$(prepare_cmdline "${KDUMP_COMMANDLINE}" "${KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_REMOVE}" "${KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_APPEND}")

	ddebug "$KEXEC $KEXEC_ARGS $standard_kexec_args --command-line=$KDUMP_COMMANDLINE --initrd=$TARGET_INITRD $KDUMP_KERNEL"

	# The '12' represents an intermediate temporary file descriptor
	# to store the standard error file descriptor '2', and later
	# restore the error file descriptor with the file descriptor '12'
	# and release it.
	exec 12>&2
	exec 2>> $KDUMP_LOG_PATH/kdump.log
	chmod 600 $KDUMP_LOG_PATH/kdump.log
	PS4='+ $(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") ${BASH_SOURCE}@${LINENO}: '
	set -x

	$KEXEC $KEXEC_ARGS $standard_kexec_args \
		--command-line="$KDUMP_COMMANDLINE" \
		--initrd=$TARGET_INITRD $KDUMP_KERNEL

	ret=$?
	set +x
	exec 2>&12 12>&-

	if [[ $ret == 0 ]]; then
		dinfo "kexec: loaded kdump kernel"
		return 0
	else
		derror "kexec: failed to load kdump kernel"
		return 1
	fi
}

check_ssh_config()
{
	while read config_opt config_val; do
		case "$config_opt" in
		sshkey)
			# remove inline comments after the end of a directive.
			if [ -f "$config_val" ]; then
				# canonicalize the path
				SSH_KEY_LOCATION=$(/usr/bin/readlink -m $config_val)
			else
				dwarn "WARNING: '$config_val' doesn't exist, using default value '$SSH_KEY_LOCATION'"
			fi
			;;
		path)
			SAVE_PATH=$config_val
			;;
		ssh)
			DUMP_TARGET=$config_val
			;;
		*)
			;;
		esac
	done <<< "$(read_strip_comments $KDUMP_CONFIG_FILE)"

	#make sure they've configured kdump.conf for ssh dumps
	local SSH_TARGET=`echo -n $DUMP_TARGET | sed -n '/.*@/p'`
	if [ -z "$SSH_TARGET" ]; then
		return 1
	fi
	return 0
}

# ipv6 host address may takes a long time to be ready.
# Instead of checking against ipv6 address, we just check the network reachable
# by the return val of 'ssh'
check_and_wait_network_ready()
{
	local start_time=$(date +%s)
	local warn_once=1
	local cur
	local diff
	local retval
	local errmsg

	while true; do
		errmsg=$(ssh -i $SSH_KEY_LOCATION -o BatchMode=yes $DUMP_TARGET mkdir -p $SAVE_PATH 2>&1)
		retval=$?

		# ssh exits with the exit status of the remote command or with 255 if an error occurred
		if [ $retval -eq 0 ]; then
			return 0
		elif [ $retval -ne 255 ]; then
			derror "Could not create $DUMP_TARGET:$SAVE_PATH, you should check the privilege on server side"
			return 1
		fi

		# if server removes the authorized_keys or, no /root/.ssh/kdump_id_rsa
		ddebug "$errmsg"
		echo $errmsg | grep -q "Permission denied\|No such file or directory\|Host key verification failed" &> /dev/null
		if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
			derror "Could not create $DUMP_TARGET:$SAVE_PATH, you probably need to run \"kdumpctl propagate\""
			return 1
		fi

		if [ $warn_once -eq 1 ]; then
			dwarn "Network dump target is not usable, waiting for it to be ready..."
			warn_once=0
		fi

		cur=$(date +%s)
		let "diff = $cur - $start_time"
		# 60s time out
		if [ $diff -gt 180 ]; then
			break;
		fi
		sleep 1
	done

	dinfo "Could not create $DUMP_TARGET:$SAVE_PATH, ipaddr is not ready yet. You should check network connection"
	return 1
}

check_ssh_target()
{
	check_and_wait_network_ready
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		return 1
	fi
	return 0
}

propagate_ssh_key()
{
	check_ssh_config
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		derror "No ssh config specified in $KDUMP_CONFIG_FILE.  Can't propagate"
		exit 1
	fi

	local KEYFILE=$SSH_KEY_LOCATION
	local errmsg="Failed to propagate ssh key"

	#Check to see if we already created key, if not, create it.
	if [ -f $KEYFILE ]; then
		dinfo "Using existing keys..."
	else
		dinfo "Generating new ssh keys... "
		/usr/bin/ssh-keygen -t rsa -f $KEYFILE -N "" 2>&1 > /dev/null
		dinfo "done."
	fi

	#now find the target ssh user and server to contact.
	SSH_USER=`echo $DUMP_TARGET | cut -d\  -f2 | cut -d@ -f1`
	SSH_SERVER=`echo $DUMP_TARGET | sed -e's/\(.*@\)\(.*$\)/\2/'`

	#now send the found key to the found server
	ssh-copy-id -i $KEYFILE $SSH_USER@$SSH_SERVER
	RET=$?
	if [ $RET == 0 ]; then
		dinfo "$KEYFILE has been added to ~$SSH_USER/.ssh/authorized_keys on $SSH_SERVER"
		return 0
	else
		derror "$errmsg, $KEYFILE failed in transfer to $SSH_SERVER"
		exit 1
	fi
}

show_reserved_mem()
{
    local mem=$(get_reserved_mem_size)
    local mem_mb=$(expr $mem / 1024 / 1024)

    dinfo "Reserved "$mem_mb"MB memory for crash kernel"
}

check_current_fadump_status()
{
	# Check if firmware-assisted dump has been registered.
	rc=`cat $FADUMP_REGISTER_SYS_NODE`
	[ $rc -eq 1 ] && return 0
	return 1
}

check_current_status()
{
	if [ $DEFAULT_DUMP_MODE == "fadump" ]; then
		check_current_fadump_status
	else
		check_current_kdump_status
	fi

	return $?
}

save_raw()
{
	local kdump_dir
	local raw_target

	raw_target=$(awk '$1 ~ /^raw$/ { print $2; }' $KDUMP_CONFIG_FILE)
	[ -z "$raw_target" ] && return 0
	[ -b "$raw_target" ] || {
		derror "raw partition $raw_target not found"
		return 1
	}
	kdump_dir=`grep ^path $KDUMP_CONFIG_FILE | cut -d' '  -f2-`
	if [ -z "${kdump_dir}" ]; then
		coredir="/var/crash/`date +"%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M"`"
	else
		coredir="${kdump_dir}/`date +"%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M"`"
	fi

	mkdir -p "$coredir"
	[ -d "$coredir" ] || {
		derror "failed to create $coredir"
		return 1
	}
	if makedumpfile -R $coredir/vmcore <$raw_target >/dev/null 2>&1; then
		# dump found
		dinfo "Dump saved to $coredir/vmcore"
		# wipe makedumpfile header
		dd if=/dev/zero of=$raw_target bs=1b count=1 2>/dev/null
	else
		rm -rf "$coredir"
	fi

	return 0
}

local_fs_dump_target()
{
	local _target

	_target=$(egrep "^ext[234]|^xfs|^btrfs|^minix" /etc/kdump.conf)
	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
		echo $_target|awk '{print $2}'
	fi
}

path_to_be_relabeled()
{
	local _path _target _mnt="/" _rmnt

	if is_user_configured_dump_target; then
		if is_mount_in_dracut_args; then
		    return;
		fi

		_target=$(local_fs_dump_target)
		if [[ -n "$_target" ]]; then
			_mnt=$(get_mntpoint_from_target $_target)
			if ! is_mounted "$_mnt"; then
				return
			fi
		else
			return
		fi
	fi

	_path=$(get_save_path)
	# if $_path is masked by other mount, we will not relabel it.
	_rmnt=$(df $_mnt/$_path 2>/dev/null | tail -1 | awk '{ print $NF }')
	if [ "$_rmnt" == "$_mnt" ]; then
		echo $_mnt/$_path
	fi
}

selinux_relabel()
{
	local _path _i _attr

	_path=$(path_to_be_relabeled)
	if [ -z "$_path" ] || ! [ -d "$_path" ] ; then
		return
	fi

	while IFS= read -r -d '' _i; do
		_attr=$(getfattr -m "security.selinux" "$_i" 2>/dev/null)
		if [ -z "$_attr" ]; then
			restorecon "$_i";
		fi
	done < <(find "$_path" -print0)
}

check_fence_kdump_config()
{
	local hostname=`hostname`
	local ipaddrs=`hostname -I`
	local nodes=$(get_option_value "fence_kdump_nodes")

	for node in $nodes; do
		if [ "$node" = "$hostname" ]; then
			derror "Option fence_kdump_nodes cannot contain $hostname"
			return 1
		fi
		# node can be ipaddr
		echo "$ipaddrs " | grep "$node " > /dev/null
		if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
			derror "Option fence_kdump_nodes cannot contain $node"
			return 1
		fi
	done

	return 0
}

check_dump_feasibility()
{
	if [ $DEFAULT_DUMP_MODE == "fadump" ]; then
		return 0
	fi

	check_kdump_feasibility
	return $?
}

start_fadump()
{
	echo 1 > $FADUMP_REGISTER_SYS_NODE
	if ! check_current_fadump_status; then
		derror "fadump: failed to register"
		return 1
	fi

	dinfo "fadump: registered successfully"
	return 0
}

start_dump()
{
	# On secure boot enabled Power systems, load kernel signing key on .ima for signature
	# verification using kexec file based syscall.
	if [[ "$(uname -m)" == ppc64le ]] && is_secure_boot_enforced; then
		load_kdump_kernel_key
	fi

	if [[ $DEFAULT_DUMP_MODE == "fadump" ]]; then
		start_fadump
	else
		load_kdump
	fi

	return $?
}

check_failure_action_config()
{
	local default_option
	local failure_action
	local option="failure_action"

	default_option=$(awk '$1 ~ /^default$/ {print $2;}' $KDUMP_CONFIG_FILE)
	failure_action=$(awk '$1 ~ /^failure_action$/ {print $2;}' $KDUMP_CONFIG_FILE)

	if [ -z "$failure_action" -a -z "$default_option" ]; then
		return 0
	elif [ -n "$failure_action" -a -n "$default_option" ]; then
		derror "Cannot specify 'failure_action' and 'default' option together"
		return 1
	fi

	if [ -n "$default_option" ]; then
		option="default"
		failure_action="$default_option"
	fi

	case "$failure_action" in
	  reboot|halt|poweroff|shell|dump_to_rootfs)
		return 0
	  ;;
	  *)
		dinfo $"Usage kdump.conf: $option {reboot|halt|poweroff|shell|dump_to_rootfs}"
		return 1
	esac
}

check_final_action_config()
{
	local final_action

	final_action=$(awk '$1 ~ /^final_action$/ {print $2;}' $KDUMP_CONFIG_FILE)
	if [ -z "$final_action" ]; then
		return 0
	else
		case "$final_action" in
		  reboot|halt|poweroff)
			return 0
		  ;;
		  *)
			dinfo $"Usage kdump.conf: final_action {reboot|halt|poweroff}"
			return 1
		esac
	fi
}

start()
{
	check_dump_feasibility
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		derror "Starting kdump: [FAILED]"
		return 1
	fi

	check_config
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		derror "Starting kdump: [FAILED]"
		return 1
	fi

	if sestatus 2>/dev/null | grep -q "SELinux status.*enabled"; then
		selinux_relabel
	fi

	save_raw
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		derror "Starting kdump: [FAILED]"
		return 1
	fi

	check_current_status
	if [ $? == 0 ]; then
		dwarn "Kdump already running: [WARNING]"
		return 0
	fi

	if check_ssh_config; then
		if ! check_ssh_target; then
			derror "Starting kdump: [FAILED]"
			return 1
		fi
	fi

	check_rebuild
	if [ $? != 0 ]; then
		derror "Starting kdump: [FAILED]"
		return 1
	fi

	start_dump
	if [ $? != 0 ]; then
		derror "Starting kdump: [FAILED]"
		return 1
	fi

	dinfo "Starting kdump: [OK]"
}

reload()
{
	check_current_status
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		dwarn "Kdump was not running: [WARNING]"
	fi

	if [ $DEFAULT_DUMP_MODE == "fadump" ]; then
		reload_fadump
		return $?
	else
		stop_kdump
	fi

	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		derror "Stopping kdump: [FAILED]"
		return 1
	fi

	dinfo "Stopping kdump: [OK]"

	setup_initrd
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		derror "Starting kdump: [FAILED]"
		return 1
	fi

	start_dump
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		derror "Starting kdump: [FAILED]"
		return 1
	fi

	dinfo "Starting kdump: [OK]"
}

stop_fadump()
{
	echo 0 > $FADUMP_REGISTER_SYS_NODE
	if check_current_fadump_status; then
		derror "fadump: failed to unregister"
		return 1
	fi

	dinfo "fadump: unregistered successfully"
	return 0
}

stop_kdump()
{
	if is_secure_boot_enforced; then
		$KEXEC -s -p -u
	else
		$KEXEC -p -u
	fi

	if [ $? != 0 ]; then
		derror "kexec: failed to unload kdump kernel"
		return 1
	fi

	dinfo "kexec: unloaded kdump kernel"
	return 0
}

reload_fadump()
{
	echo 1 > $FADUMP_REGISTER_SYS_NODE
	if [ $? == 0 ]; then
		dinfo "fadump: re-registered successfully"
		return 0
	else
		# FADump could fail on older kernel where re-register
		# support is not enabled. Try stop/start from userspace
		# to handle such scenario.
		stop_fadump
		if [ $? == 0 ]; then
			start_fadump
			return $?
		fi
	fi

	return 1
}

stop()
{
	if [ $DEFAULT_DUMP_MODE == "fadump" ]; then
		stop_fadump
	else
		stop_kdump
	fi

	if [ $? != 0 ]; then
		derror "Stopping kdump: [FAILED]"
		return 1
	fi

	dinfo "Stopping kdump: [OK]"
	return 0
}

rebuild() {
	check_config
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		return 1
	fi

	if check_ssh_config; then
		if ! check_ssh_target; then
			return 1
		fi
	fi

	setup_initrd
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		return 1
	fi

	dinfo "Rebuilding $TARGET_INITRD"
	rebuild_initrd
	return $?
}

do_estimate() {
	local kdump_mods
	local -A large_mods
	local baseline
	local kernel_size mod_size initrd_size baseline_size runtime_size reserved_size estimated_size recommended_size
	local size_mb=$(( 1024 * 1024 ))

	setup_initrd
	if [ ! -f "$TARGET_INITRD" ]; then
		derror "kdumpctl estimate: kdump initramfs is not built yet."
		exit 1
	fi

	kdump_mods="$(lsinitrd "$TARGET_INITRD" -f /usr/lib/dracut/loaded-kernel-modules.txt | tr '\n' ' ')"
	baseline=$(kdump_get_arch_recommend_size)
	if [[ "${baseline: -1}" == "M" ]]; then
		baseline=${baseline%M}
	elif [[ "${baseline: -1}" == "G" ]]; then
		baseline=$(( ${baseline%G} * 1024 ))
	elif [[ "${baseline: -1}" == "T" ]]; then
		baseline=$(( ${baseline%Y} * 1048576 ))
	fi

	# The default value when using crashkernel=auto
	baseline_size=$((baseline * size_mb))
	# Current reserved crashkernel size
	reserved_size=$(get_reserved_mem_size)
	# A pre-estimated value for userspace usage and kernel
	# runtime allocation, 64M should good for most cases
	runtime_size=$((64 * size_mb))
	# Kernel image size
	kernel_size=$(get_kernel_size "$KDUMP_KERNEL")
	# Kdump initramfs size
	initrd_size=$(du -b "$TARGET_INITRD" | awk '{print $1}')
	# Kernel modules static size after loaded
	mod_size=0
	while read -r _name _size _; do
		if [[ ! " $kdump_mods " == *" $_name "* ]]; then
			continue
		fi
		mod_size=$((mod_size + _size))

		# Mark module with static size larger than 2M as large module
		if [[ $((_size / size_mb)) -ge 1 ]]; then
			large_mods[$_name]=$_size
		fi
	done <<< "$(< /proc/modules)"

	# Extra memory usage required for LUKS2 decryption
	crypt_size=0
	for _dev in $(get_all_kdump_crypt_dev); do
		_crypt_info=$(cryptsetup luksDump "/dev/block/$_dev")
		[[ $(echo "$_crypt_info" | sed -n "s/^Version:\s*\(.*\)/\1/p" ) == "2" ]] || continue
		for _mem in $(echo "$_crypt_info" | sed -n "s/\sMemory:\s*\(.*\)/\1/p" | sort -n ); do
			crypt_size=$((crypt_size + _mem * 1024))
			break
		done
	done
	[[ $crypt_size -ne 0 ]] && echo -e "Encrypted kdump target requires extra memory, assuming using the keyslot with minimun memory requirement\n"

	estimated_size=$((kernel_size + mod_size + initrd_size + runtime_size + crypt_size))
	if [[ $baseline_size -gt $estimated_size ]]; then
		recommended_size=$baseline_size
	else
		recommended_size=$estimated_size
	fi

	echo "Reserved crashkernel:    $((reserved_size / size_mb))M"
	echo "Recommended crashkernel: $((recommended_size / size_mb))M"
	echo
	echo "Kernel image size:   $((kernel_size / size_mb))M"
	echo "Kernel modules size: $((mod_size / size_mb))M"
	echo "Initramfs size:      $((initrd_size / size_mb))M"
	echo "Runtime reservation: $((runtime_size / size_mb))M"
	[[ $crypt_size -ne 0 ]] && \
	echo "LUKS required size:  $((crypt_size / size_mb))M"
	echo -n "Large modules:"
	if [[ "${#large_mods[@]}" -eq 0 ]]; then
		echo " <none>"
	else
		echo ""
		for _mod in "${!large_mods[@]}"; do
			echo "    $_mod: ${large_mods[$_mod]}"
		done
	fi

	if [[ $reserved_size -lt $recommended_size ]]; then
		echo "WARNING: Current crashkernel size is lower than recommended size $((recommended_size / size_mb))M."
	fi
}

if [ ! -f "$KDUMP_CONFIG_FILE" ]; then
	derror "Error: No kdump config file found!"
	exit 1
fi

main ()
{
	# Determine if the dump mode is kdump or fadump
	determine_dump_mode

	case "$1" in
	  start)
		if [ -s /proc/vmcore ]; then
			save_core
			reboot
		else
			start
		fi
		;;
	  stop)
		stop
		;;
	  status)
		EXIT_CODE=0
		check_current_status
		case "$?" in
		  0)
			dinfo "Kdump is operational"
			EXIT_CODE=0
			;;
		  1)
			dinfo "Kdump is not operational"
			EXIT_CODE=3
			;;
		esac
		exit $EXIT_CODE
		;;
	  reload)
		reload
		;;
	  restart)
		stop
		start
		;;
	  rebuild)
		rebuild
		;;
	  condrestart)
		;;
	  propagate)
		propagate_ssh_key
		;;
	  showmem)
		show_reserved_mem
		;;
	  estimate)
		do_estimate
		;;
	  *)
		dinfo $"Usage: $0 {estimate|start|stop|status|restart|reload|rebuild|propagate|showmem}"
		exit 1
	esac
}

# Other kdumpctl instances will block in queue, until this one exits
single_instance_lock

# To avoid fd 9 leaking, we invoke a subshell, close fd 9 and call main.
# So that fd isn't leaking when main is invoking a subshell.
(exec 9<&-; main $1)

exit $?
{"id":4867,"date":"2025-05-17T10:41:48","date_gmt":"2025-05-17T10:41:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/4pie.com.mx\/?p=4867"},"modified":"2025-05-23T10:41:58","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T10:41:58","slug":"muoi-trang-web-song-bac-va-tro-choi-dua-tren-web-tot-nhat-cua-web-cash-web-chung-toi-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/4pie.com.mx\/index.php\/2025\/05\/17\/muoi-trang-web-song-bac-va-tro-choi-dua-tren-web-tot-nhat-cua-web-cash-web-chung-toi-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u01b0\u1eddi trang web s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean web t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Web Cash Web ch\u00fang t\u00f4i 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c tr\u00ean internet \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u00edt h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 xem trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m game kingfun<\/a> tra gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, g\u00e2y ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

Game kingfun: Ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean web th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a SSL hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 Digicert v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 CloudFlare. Do \u0111\u00f3, chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng tin ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd x\u1eed l\u00fd. V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c trang web c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 thu nh\u1eadp ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c, h\u00e3y xem h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, hi\u1ec3u x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh ti\u1ebfng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c internet thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i yahoo, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. S\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u01a1i game \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc hoa h\u1ed3ng an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u00fa v\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ch\u01a1i game. S\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch di \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Black-Jack, Alive Roulette, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Baccarat, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao. M\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c internet ch\u00ednh h\u00e3ng, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

\"game<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf c\u00e1c bang trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean web kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c trang web xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 n\u00f3 th\u1eed t\u00f2a \u00e1n. C\u00e1c trang web ch\u01a1i game ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, d\u00f9 sao ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi th\u1eddi trang b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p m\u1edbi t\u1eeb tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh.Ch\u01a1i roulette ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i b\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 Blackjack v\u00e0 Baccarat ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua webcam.<\/p>\n

Spinblitz – L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m Cashout t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u SC<\/h2>\n

Mua ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1eadt m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng x\u1eed \u00e1n b\u00ean trong Connecticut, Del bi\u1ebft, Michigan, Las Vegas, NJ, Pennsylvania, khu v\u1ef1c Rhode v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 West Virginia. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 CA, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts v\u00e0 New York \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (UX) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u01a1i s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. M\u1ed9t khung UX nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 say s\u01b0a trong m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i video ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01a1n tru v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 iOS v\u00e0 Android. Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i video m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi \u1edf nh\u00e0 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed nh\u1eadp vai t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i video n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

\"game<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u01a1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m sau khi b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1eeb Baccarat kh\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng Blackjack. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c internet h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nhanh nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c con l\u0103n cao. Xin nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c trang web c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n Bigfoot, Ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 Wizard, v\u00e0 Derby Bucks ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1edf k\u1ecbch trao gi\u1ea3i Jackpots c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 97,5% RTP, do c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ed5 sung. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng anh \u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4 \u1ea5y v\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n nh\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ed5 sung ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua n\u0103m tr\u0103m ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng xoay v\u00f2ng ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed 5 \u0111\u00f4 la. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n k\u00fd g\u1eedi $ 5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c $ B\u01b0\u1edbc 1, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 100 \u0111\u00f4 la, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho h\u1ecd. Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c 100 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng quay mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c xoay chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0o. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa thay v\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn m\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c internet kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n

\"game<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m di \u0111\u1ed9ng trung th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ed1i ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 quay c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng hay thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 thao hay kh\u00f4ng. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u0103m 2025 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ra m\u1eaft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean internet, ra m\u1eaft tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng 15 s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean web m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u1edd b\u1ea1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. SLOTSLV ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean web t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm c\u00e1c khe s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. S\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n an to\u00e0n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd 31 v\u00f2ng quay mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed sau khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c: \u0110\u01b0a Vegas l\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n

Ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong Roulette Baccarat, Blackjack, M\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c T\u00e2y \u00c2u v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t s\u00e1u. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u spin mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed 100 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00eam b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m \u0111\u00f4 la c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ph\u00eda t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 10%, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ebd l\u01b0u tr\u1eef $ m\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f4 la n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng vai ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 anh ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Blackjack s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho Roulette th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, th\u00eam v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.Ch\u1ecdn doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n. \u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i video chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00fa v\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i tr\u00ean trang web cho Variety v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 bao g\u1ed3m n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia m\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean web, c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng pha tr\u1ed9n ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 100 % c\u00e1c xoay v\u00f2ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

100 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng quay mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng S\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i khe, c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o xoay v\u00f2ng t\u1eeb phi\u00eau l\u01b0u, ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi reel. T\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, cho m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n quay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n in \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng khi so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i n\u00e0y. Th\u00f4ng tin Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh h\u01a1n c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nhanh h\u01a1n l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\"game<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hoa h\u1ed3ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 bitcoin, \u0111\u00f4 la bitcoin, litecoin, ethereum, v.v. C\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc 1,400+ Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c Stardust l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed5 sung kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c tr\u00ean internet \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u00edt h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 xem trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m game kingfun tra gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/4pie.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/4pie.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/4pie.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4pie.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4pie.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4867"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/4pie.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4867\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4868,"href":"https:\/\/4pie.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4867\/revisions\/4868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/4pie.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4pie.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4pie.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}